By Richard T. DeCou of Capehart & Scatchard, P.A.
If you die without a will, you die "intestate." Each state has "intestacy" laws which determine who will receive the property of intestate decedents. In New Jersey, the general rules are as follows:
A. If spouse survives, no children:
B. If spouse survives, also children:
C. If children survive, no spouse: all to children, equally, with issue of deceased children to take by representation.
D. If neither spouse nor children survive:
Please note that "non-probate" property is not controlled by these rules. Joint property will pass to the surviving joint owner. Life insurance and pension will go to the designated beneficiary.
Please note that property passing to minors or incompetents will fall under the jurisdiction and control of the Surrogate and the Superior Court; application must be made to obtain and spend the funds.